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Thomas Edsol Sneva (born June 1, 1948) is an American former race car driver who won the Indianapolis 500 in 1983. He primarily raced in Indy cars, and was named to the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2005.

A former math teacher and junior high principal from Spokane, Washington, Sneva's win at Indianapolis came after three runner-up finishes and a spectacular crash in 1975. Nicknamed "the Gas Man," he was an outstanding qualifier, winning the pole position three times (1977, 1978, 1984). In 1977, he won the pole position with a new track record, becoming the first driver to break the 200 mph barrier at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. He was also the fastest qualifier on a fourth occasion in 1981, but because of qualifying rules did not start the race from the pole position that year.

Sneva won two consecutive USAC National Championships for Indy cars in 1977 and 1978.


Career
Born in Spokane, to Edsol "Ed" and Joan, Sneva's first powered vehicle was a go-kart, which he received at the age of fourteen; by the age of eighteen, he was racing stock cars. Sneva graduated from Lewis and Clark High School, where he played football and basketball, before attending Eastern Washington State College, where he played a year of college basketball. After graduating from Eastern, he was hired by the high school in Sprague, where he taught math and physical education. Sneva was the eldest of five brothers, all racers; the next oldest was , who also competed at Indy.

At Indianapolis in 1977, Sneva drove his famed Norton Spirit McLaren M24/Cosworth racer for car owner , and became the first driver to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 at a speed at or more. His one-lap track record on May 14 was .

Sneva won two races in 1977, including a 1-2 finish for at the Pocono 500, and became the first driver in Team Penske history to win a championship. In 1978, Sneva did not win a race but with five second-place finishes and sixteen top-fives, Sneva still won the championship. Despite this, Sneva was released by Penske after the 1978 season. Although it was speculated that his dismissal was for not winning to Penske's expectations, Penske later said in a 2009 Centennial Era interview that, in reality, he and Sneva had disagreements on the direction of the team, and that was the reason for them parting ways.(30) Sneva exercised a stock option on Penske Automotive Group shortly after his dismissial, a prudent decision that paid dividends down the road.

In 1984, Sneva became the first to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 over in his Texaco Star March 84C/Cosworth driving for the new Mayer Motor Racing team. His one and four lap track records on May 12 were and .

Sneva's career at the Indianapolis 500 was known for fast qualifying, second-place finishes, near misses and several crashes. Three times (1977, 1978, 1980) Sneva ended up the bridesmaid by finishing second. Finally, Sneva broke through in dramatic fashion in 1983 after a thrilling late race duel with Penske driver and the lapped car of Unser's rookie son, Al Jr. It was Sneva's 1983 win in his Texaco Star March 83C/Cosworth for Bignotti-Cotter Racing that led to his nickname of "the Gas Man." That win was also famous for it being the last of 's record seven Indianapolis 500 wins as a chief mechanic. For Sneva, the victory was sweet revenge, as he had been fired by Roger Penske in 1978 despite having won back-to-back USAC championships.

Sneva's second-place finish in 1980 is notable as it is one of only two occasions of such a finish by a driver starting last. It is also one of only three times the driver who started last (33rd) led laps during the race, a record matched by in 2016 and in 2017. Several other times Sneva was in contention for the win, but did not make it to the end of the race. It was during this time that Sneva, racing for Jerry O'Connell, became one of the first drivers at Indianapolis to race with a spotter, an idea Sneva attributed to his time coaching football, where common practice was to have an observer sitting high up in the media center. In 1981, Sneva charged hard from his 20th starting position to lead early in the race, but his untested Blue Poly March 81-C/Cosworth was fragile and his clutch failed early on. One year later, Sneva was in a duel with eventual winner and eventual runner-up when his engine in his Texaco Star March 82-C/Cosworth began losing power and eventually failed near the end of the race.

In 1983, Sneva captured his first Indianapolis 500 win, engaging in a duel with and his son in the final twenty laps. Al Unser Jr. was widely criticized after the race for trying to impede Sneva to help his father win, as well as having passed several cars under caution, and jumping the final restart for which he received a two-lap penalty. As defending champion in 1984, Sneva dueled with Mears only 32 laps from the finish, but a CV joint failed, enabling Mears to win. The 1985 race was a testament to Sneva's ability as he drove an ill-handling Skoal Bandit Eagle/Cosworth to second place before exiting in a crash with the lapped car of .

Sneva suffered one of the most famous crashes at Indianapolis during the 1975 race, his second. After touching wheels with , 26-year-old Sneva flipped up into the and tore his car in half, but suffered mostly minor burns on 15% of his body in the fiery crash. He walked to the ambulance but was placed in the intensive care unit at Methodist Hospital, mainly for lung issues due to the fire retardant. Describing the crash years later Sneva quipped, "In a situation like that it's important to talk to yourself: 'Faint, you coward, faint!'"

In 1986, Sneva was warming up his car during the pace lap, but lost control and crashed before the race started. In 1987, Sneva crashed three cars, two in practice, and one during the race. He crashed during the Indianapolis 500 in 1975, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, and 1992, a record for crashes during the race.

After Sneva's Indy victory in 1983, he never finished the race again. He dropped out of the race in 1984–1990, failed to qualify in 1991, and dropped out of the 1992 race as well. Some observers have attributed his decline in success to the switch to (the series transitioned to radials over a period from 1985 to 1987). His driving style was more apropos to bias ply tires.

Sneva showed his versatility by competing in eight Winston Cup Series events in his career, spanning from 1977 to 1987. He earned one top-ten, a seventh in the 1983 Daytona 500.

Sneva's final start was the 1992 Indianapolis 500. He arrived at Indianapolis without a ride for 1993, and was unsuccessful in landing a car for the race. He retired with thirteen career Indycar wins and 14 pole positions.

After Sneva retired from driving, he was a color commentator for ABC television network's Wide World of Sports program and called several Indianapolis 500s. He is also heavily involved in the business where he resides in Paradise Valley, Arizona.


Personal life
Sneva's father, Edsol ("Ed") was a local racer in the Spokane region.

Sneva is the oldest of five brothers and one sister: Jerry, , Blaine, Ed ("Babe") and Robin. He said the brothers were always racing something growing up. Babe (1951–1976) succumbed to severe head injuries more than eighteen months after a race crash in

Sneva was an ace in mathematics, and graduated from Eastern Washington State College in nearby Cheney with an education degree. He became a math teacher in a school district outside of Spokane city limits, and drove the school bus.


Motorsports career results

American open-wheel racing
() (Races in bold indicate pole position)


USAC Championship Car
1970 ! Vollstedt Enterprises ! Vollstedt 67 ! Ford 159ci V8PHXSONINDYMILLANCDRMCHIRPISFMILONTDSFINFSEDSACPHX
! NA ! -
1971 ! Larry Kramer ! Vollstedt 65 ! 320 ci V8RAFRAFPHXINDYMILPOCMCHMILONT
PHX
!style="background:#CFCFFF;" NC !style="background:#CFCFFF;"0
1973 ! Tipke Racing ! Tipke 73 !rowspan=3 TWS
INDY
!rowspan=3 style="background:#CFCFFF;" 31st !rowspan=3 style="background:#CFCFFF;"30
1974 ! Grant King Racers ! Kingfish 73 ! ONT
ONTONT
PHX

INDY

POC
MCH

MCH


PHX
!style="background:#CFCFFF;" 18th !style="background:#CFCFFF;"550
1975 ! ! ! ONT
ONTONT
PHX

INDY
MILPOC
MCH
MIL
MCH

PHX
!style="background:#CFEAFF;" 6th !style="background:#CFEAFF;"1830
1976 ! ! ! PHX

INDY

POC
MCH
TWS


ONT
MCH
TWS!rowspan=2 style="background:#CFEAFF;" 8th !rowspan=2 style="background:#CFEAFF;"1570
1977 !rowspan=2 ! !rowspan=2 DFX V8ONT
PHX
TWS

INDY

POC
MOS

PHX
!rowspan=2 style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st !rowspan=2 style="background:#FFFFBF;"3965
1978 ! ! ! DFX V8PHX
ONT
TWS

INDY
MOS

POC
MCH
ATL
TWS

ONT
MCH

SIL

PHX
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"
1st !style="background:#FFFFBF;"4153
1979 ! Jerry O'Connell Racing ! ! DFX V8ONTTWSINDY
POCTWS!style="background:#CFCFFF;" NC !style="background:#CFCFFF;"0
1980 ! Jerry O'Connell Racing ! ! DFX V8ONT
INDY

POC
MOH
!style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd !style="background:#DFDFDF;"1970
1981–82 !rowspan=2Bignotti-Cotter Racing ! March 81C !rowspan=2 DFX V8INDY
POC
ISFDSFINF!rowspan=2 style="background:#CFCFFF;" 11th !rowspan=2 style="background:#CFCFFF;"635
1982–83 ! Bignotti-Cotter Racing ! March 83C ! DFX V8ISFDSFNAZINDY
!style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st !style="background:#FFFFBF;"1000
1983–84 ! Mayer Motor Racing ! March 84C ! DFX V8DSFINDY
!style="background:#CFCFFF;" 18th !style="background:#CFCFFF;"25


PPG Indy Car World Series
1979 ! Jerry O'Connell Racing ! ! DFX V8PHX
ATL
ATL
INDY
TRE
TRE
MCH
MCH
WGL
TRE
ONT
MCH
ATL
PHX
!style="background:#CFEAFF;" 7th !style="background:#CFEAFF;"1360 !
1980 !rowspan=2Jerry O'Connell Racing ! !rowspan=2 DFX V8ONT
INDY
MIL
POC
MOH
MCH
WGL
ONT
MCH
MEX
!rowspan=2 style="background:#FFDF9F;" 3rd !rowspan=2 style="background:#FFDF9F;"2930 !rowspan=2
1981 ! Jerry O'Connell Racing ! Phoenix 80 !rowspan=3 DFX V8PHX
!rowspan=3 style="background:#CFEAFF;" 8th !rowspan=3 style="background:#CFEAFF;"96 !rowspan=3
1982 !rowspan=2-Cotter Racing ! March 81C !rowspan=2 DFX V8PHX
ATL
!rowspan=2 style="background:#DFFFDF;" 5th !rowspan=2 style="background:#DFFFDF;"144 !rowspan=2
1983 !rowspan=2-Cotter Racing ! March 83C !rowspan=2 DFX V8ATL
INDY
MIL
CLE
MCH
POC
RIV
MOH
MCH
CPL
PHX
!rowspan=2 style="background:#DFFFDF;" 4th !rowspan=2 style="background:#DFFFDF;"96 !rowspan=2
1984 ! Mayer Motor Racing ! March 84C ! DFX V8LBH
PHX
INDY
MIL
POR
MEA
CLE
MCH
ROA
POC
MOH
SAN
MCH
PHX
LAG
CPL
!style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd !style="background:#DFDFDF;"163 !
1985 !rowspan=2Curb-All American Racers ! Eagle 85GC !rowspan=2 DFX V8LBH
INDY
MIL
MEA
CLE
MCH
ROA
POC
MOH
MCH

!rowspan=2 style="background:#CFEAFF;" 7th !rowspan=2 style="background:#CFEAFF;"66 !rowspan=2
1986 ! Curb Racing ! March 86C ! DFX V8PHX
LBH
INDY
MIL
POR
MEA
CLE
TOR
MCH
POC
MOH
SAN
MCH
ROA
LAG
PHX

!style="background:#CFEAFF;"
10th !style="background:#CFEAFF;"82 !
1987 !rowspan=2Curb Racing ! March 87C ! DFX V8LBH
PHX
MIL
POR
MEA
CLE
TOR
MCH
POCROAMOHNAZLAG!rowspan=3 style="background:#CFCFFF;" 14th !rowspan=3 style="background:#CFCFFF;"37 !rowspan=3
1988 !rowspan=2 !rowspan=2 ! Judd AV V8PHXLBHINDY
MILPORCLETORMEA!rowspan=2 style="background:#CFCFFF;" 45th !rowspan=2 style="background:#CFCFFF;"0 !rowspan=2
1989 !rowspan=2Vince Granatelli Racing ! !rowspan=2 3300 V6PHX
INDY
MIL
DET
MEA
TORMCHPOCMOHROANAZLAG!rowspan=2 style="background:#CFCFFF;" 28th !rowspan=2 style="background:#CFCFFF;"3 !rowspan=2
1990 ! Vince Granatelli Racing ! PC-18 ! 3300 V6PHXLBHINDY
MILDETPORCLEMEATORMCHDENVANMOHROANAZLAG!style="background:#CFCFFF;" 44th !style="background:#CFCFFF;"0 !
1991 ! ! ! 3300 V6SRFLBHPHXINDY
MILDETPORCLEMEATORMCHDENVANMOHROANAZLAG ! NA ! - !
1992 ! ! ! 3300 V6SRFPHXLBHINDY
DETPORMILNHATORMCHCLEROAVANMOHNAZLAG!style="background:#CFCFFF;" 62nd !style="background:#CFCFFF;"0 !


Indianapolis 500
1973TipkeDNQTipke Racing
1974Kingfish820Grant King Racers
1975422
197636
197712
197812
1979215Jerry O'Connell Racing
1980332Jerry O'Connell Racing
1981March2025Bignotti-Cotter Racing
1982March74Bignotti-Cotter Racing
1983March41Bignotti-Cotter Racing
1984March116Mayer Motor Racing
1985Eagle1320Curb-All American Racers
1986March733Curb Racing
1987March2114Curb Racing
1988LolaJudd1427
1989Lola2227Vince Granatelli Racing
19902530Vince Granatelli Racing
1991LolaDNQ
1992Lola3131


NASCAR
() ( Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)


Winston Cup Series


Daytona 500
1981 DNQ
1982Rogers Racing2522
1983227
1984Harrington RacingDNQ
1985PontiacDNQ
1987Jackson Bros. Motorsports2929


International Race of Champions
() ( Bold – Pole position. * – Most laps led.)


Awards
In 2004, Sneva was inducted into the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame. The following year, he was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America. Tom Sneva at the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America


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